PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - M Pérez Abánades AU - C Martínez Nieto AU - E Alañón Plaza AU - A Aranguren Oyarzábal AU - E Deben Tiscar AU - E Ramírez Herráiz AU - T Gallego Aranda AU - A Ibañez Zurriaga AU - A Morell Baladrón TI - DGI-055 Protease Inhibitors: New Drugs For Treatment of Chronic Hepatis C AID - 10.1136/ejhpharm-2013-000276.321 DP - 2013 Mar 01 TA - European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy: Science and Practice PG - A115--A116 VI - 20 IP - Suppl 1 4099 - http://ejhp.bmj.com/content/20/Suppl_1/A115.2.short 4100 - http://ejhp.bmj.com/content/20/Suppl_1/A115.2.full SO - Eur J Hosp Pharm2013 Mar 01; 20 AB - Background The protease inhibitors boceprevir and telaprevir are indicated for treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) genotype 1 in combination with peginterferon-alfa and ribavirin. These drugs increase efficacy and adverse effects. Purpose To study the effectiveness and safety of boceprevir and telaprevir for treatment of CHC. Materials and Methods Retrospective observational study including all patients who started treatment with telaprevir or boceprevir for treatment of CHC from January to September 2012. Collected data: age, sex, type of patient (treatment-naive, recurrent or non-responder), liver fibrosis, HIV coinfection, viral loads at weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24 to evaluate efficacy and adverse effects and supportive treatment to evaluate safety. View this table:Abstract DGI-055 Table 1 Baseline characteristics View this table:Abstract DGI-055 Table 2 Efficacy and safety Results We included 51 patients, 35 (70%) men and 15 (30%) women, with a mean age of 51 years. 5 patients were co-infected with HIV (off-label use). Conclusions Most patients had grade 3–4 liver fibrosis. Most patients were recurrent or non-responders to previous treatment. Telaprevir was the most used protease inhibitor. Patients using telaprevir got negative viral loads before patients using boceprevir. A high percentage of patients using boceprevir required the dose of peginterferon-alfa to be reduced and treatment with G-CSF due to neutropenia. No conflict of interest.