Table 1

Associations between patients’ beliefs about medicines as dependent variables and patient characteristics

Dependent variableIndependent variableBivariate (p value) (95% CI)Multivariate (p value) (95% CI)
Necessity item mean scoreR2=0.09 (<0.01)
Total No. of drugs0.06 (<0.01) (0.02 to 0.09)
Regularly used drugs0.07 (<0.01) (0.03 to 0.11)0.07 (<0.01) (0.03 to 0.11)
Concern0.14 (0.04) (0.01 to 0.27)
Concern item mean scoreR2=0.38 (<0.01)
Gender−0.39 (<0.01) (−0.67 to −0.10)−0.27 (0.03) (−0.51 to −0.03)
Necessity0.22 (0.04) (−0.01 to 0.42)0.26 (<0.01) (0.10 to 0.42)
Overuse0.71 (<0.01) (0.52 to 0.90)0.55 (<0.01) (0.33 to 0.77)
Harm0.57 (<0.01) (0.40 to 0.74)0.26 (0.01) (0.07 to 0.46)
Overuse item mean scoreR2=0.40 (<0.01)
Gender−0.05 (0.64) (−0.27 to 0.16)0.18 (0.04) (0.01 to 0.35)
Concern0.39 (<0.01) (0.28 to 0.49)0.25 (<0.01) (0.15 to 0.36)
Harm0.51 (<0.01) (0.39 to 0.63)0.39 (<0.01) (0.26 to 0.52)
Harm item mean scoreR2=0.39 (<0.01)
Age0.01 (0.03) (0.00 to 0.02)0.01 (0.01) (0.005 to 0.03)
Gender−0.34 (0.06) (−0.58 to −0.10)−0.20 (0.04) (−0.40 to −0.01)
Concern0.40 (<0.01 (0.28 to 0.52)0.17 (0.01) (0.05 to 0.30)
Overuse0.66 (<0.01) (0.50 to 0.81)0.53 (<0.01) (0.36 to 0.70)
  • R2 (p value) given for multivariate models (n=150 patients*).

  • *A few patients left some of the rows empty (see statistics under the methods section). Both the dependent and independent variables are mean scores. Only those variables exhibiting a significant relationship in either bivariate or multivariate analyses are shown (see statistics under the methods section for which variables that were included in the analyses).