Dependent variable | Independent variable | Bivariate (p value) (95% CI) | Multivariate (p value) (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Necessity item mean score | R2=0.09 (<0.01) | ||
Total No. of drugs | 0.06 (<0.01) (0.02 to 0.09) | – | |
Regularly used drugs | 0.07 (<0.01) (0.03 to 0.11) | 0.07 (<0.01) (0.03 to 0.11) | |
Concern | 0.14 (0.04) (0.01 to 0.27) | – | |
Concern item mean score | R2=0.38 (<0.01) | ||
Gender | −0.39 (<0.01) (−0.67 to −0.10) | −0.27 (0.03) (−0.51 to −0.03) | |
Necessity | 0.22 (0.04) (−0.01 to 0.42) | 0.26 (<0.01) (0.10 to 0.42) | |
Overuse | 0.71 (<0.01) (0.52 to 0.90) | 0.55 (<0.01) (0.33 to 0.77) | |
Harm | 0.57 (<0.01) (0.40 to 0.74) | 0.26 (0.01) (0.07 to 0.46) | |
Overuse item mean score | R2=0.40 (<0.01) | ||
Gender | −0.05 (0.64) (−0.27 to 0.16) | 0.18 (0.04) (0.01 to 0.35) | |
Concern | 0.39 (<0.01) (0.28 to 0.49) | 0.25 (<0.01) (0.15 to 0.36) | |
Harm | 0.51 (<0.01) (0.39 to 0.63) | 0.39 (<0.01) (0.26 to 0.52) | |
Harm item mean score | R2=0.39 (<0.01) | ||
Age | 0.01 (0.03) (0.00 to 0.02) | 0.01 (0.01) (0.005 to 0.03) | |
Gender | −0.34 (0.06) (−0.58 to −0.10) | −0.20 (0.04) (−0.40 to −0.01) | |
Concern | 0.40 (<0.01 (0.28 to 0.52) | 0.17 (0.01) (0.05 to 0.30) | |
Overuse | 0.66 (<0.01) (0.50 to 0.81) | 0.53 (<0.01) (0.36 to 0.70) |
R2 (p value) given for multivariate models (n=150 patients*).
*A few patients left some of the rows empty (see statistics under the methods section). Both the dependent and independent variables are mean scores. Only those variables exhibiting a significant relationship in either bivariate or multivariate analyses are shown (see statistics under the methods section for which variables that were included in the analyses).