Estimated glomerular filtration rate for drug dose adjustment: Cockcroft and Gault or abbreviated MDRD equation?

Clin Biochem. 2009 Jan;42(1-2):111-3. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.09.110. Epub 2008 Oct 9.

Abstract

Objectives: Evaluate if Cockcroft and Gault (CG) estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) might be replaced by abbreviated MDRD eGFR for drug dose adjustment.

Design and methods: eGFR was determined in 140 hospitalized patients (median: 68 years, 65 kg) treated by nephrotoxic and/or renally cleared drugs.

Results: CG eGFR was 61 mL/min vs. 78 mL/min/1.73 m(2) for MDRD (p<0.0001). CG-MDRD difference ranged from -93 to +34 mL/min, influenced by patient age, weight, and gender (p<0.001).

Conclusions: CG eGFR cannot be easily replaced by abbreviated MDRD eGFR for drug dose adjustment.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Creatinine / blood
  • Female
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate*
  • Humans
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / drug therapy
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / metabolism
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Creatinine