Merits of using color and shape differentiation to improve the speed and accuracy of drug strength identification on over-the-counter medicines by laypeople

J Patient Saf. 2010 Sep;6(3):158-64. doi: 10.1097/pts.0b013e3181eee157.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the utility of using color and shape to differentiate drug strength information on over-the-counter medicine packages. Medication errors are an important threat to patient safety, and confusions between drug strengths are a significant source of medication error.

Method: A visual search paradigm required laypeople to search for medicine packages of a particular strength from among distracter packages of different strengths, and measures of reaction time and error were recorded.

Results: Using color to differentiate drug strength information conferred an advantage on search times and accuracy. Shape differentiation did not improve search times and had only a weak effect on search accuracy.

Conclusions: Using color to differentiate drug strength information improves drug strength identification performance. Color differentiation of drug strength information may be a useful way of reducing medication errors and improving patient safety.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Choice Behavior*
  • Color*
  • Consumer Behavior*
  • Drug Labeling / methods*
  • Drug Packaging / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nonprescription Drugs / administration & dosage*
  • Reaction Time

Substances

  • Nonprescription Drugs