Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare skin cancer, accounting for less than 1% of all
cutaneous malignancies. It is found predominantly in white populations and risk factors …

Anti-PD-1 antibody treatment is approved in advanced melanoma and provides median
overall survival over 24 months. The main treatment-related side effects are immune-related …

Background Since Walch and colleagues originally classified glenoid morphology in the
setting of glenohumeral osteoarthritis, several authors have reported varying levels of …

Many fish species gather by the thousands and swim in harmony with seemingly no effort.
Large schools display a range of impressive collective behaviors, from simple shoaling to …

Background Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) is offered to young patients with a failed
previous arthroplasty or a cuff-deficient shoulder, but the overall results are still uncertain …

This paper proposes a strategy for transporting a large object to a goal using a large number
of mobile robots that are significantly smaller than the object. The robots only push the object …

Background Glenoid deficiency and erosion (excessive retroversion/inclination) must be
corrected in reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) to avoid prosthetic notching or instability …

This paper presents a solution to the problem of self-organized aggregation of embodied
robots that requires no arithmetic computation. The robots have no memory and are …

Aims Patient-specific glenoid guides (PSGs) claim an improvement in accuracy and
reproducibility of the positioning of components in total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). The …

Abstract Purpose: Anti–PD-(L) 1 can provide overall survival (OS) benefits over conventional
treatments for patients with many different cancer types. However, the long-term outcome of …