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Ceftolozane–tazobactam in an elastomeric infusion device for ambulatory care: an in vitro stability study
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  1. Edward Raby1,2,
  2. Saiyuri Naicker3,4,
  3. Fekade Bruck Sime3,4,
  4. Laurens Manning1,2,
  5. Steven C Wallis3,
  6. Saurabh Pandey3,
  7. Jason A Roberts4,5
  1. 1 Infectious Diseases Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
  2. 2 Internal Medicine, University of Western Australia Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health Sciences, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
  3. 3 University Of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
  4. 4 Centre for Translational Anti-infective Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacy Australia Centre of Excellence, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
  5. 5 Pharmacy Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia
  1. Correspondence to Dr Edward Raby, Infectious Diseases, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch WA 6150, Australia; edward.raby{at}health.wa.gov.au

Abstract

Objectives Published in vitro stability data for ceftolozane–tazobactam supports intermittent short duration infusions. This method of delivery is not feasible for many outpatient antimicrobial therapy services that provide only one or two visits per day. This study aimed to assess time, temperature and concentration-dependent stability of ceftolozane–tazobactam in an elastomeric infusion device for continuous infusion across clinically relevant ranges encountered in outpatient antimicrobial therapy.

Methods Ceftolozane–tazobactam was prepared to achieve initial concentrations representing total daily doses for ‘renal’, ‘standard’ and ‘high’ dose schedules in elastomeric infusion devices with a volume of 240 mL. Infusion devices incubated at room and body temperature were serially sampled over 48 hours. Refrigerated infusion devices were sampled over 10 days. Concentrations of ceftolozane and tazobactam were separately quantified using a validated ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–photodiode array method.

Results The greatest loss of ceftolozane occurred at 37°C, however, stability remained above 90% at 24 hours. Tazobactam was more stable than ceftolozane under these conditions. There was minimal loss at 4°C for either component over 7 days.

Conclusions Ceftolozane-tazobactam is suitable for ambulatory care delivered as a continuous infusion via an elastomeric infusion device.

  • drug stability
  • infectious diseases
  • clinical pharmacy
  • elastomeric infusion device
  • ceftolozane–tazobactam
  • outpatient intravenous antimicrobial therapy

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