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Improving the aseptic transfer procedures in hospital pharmacies part C: evaluation and redesign of the transfer process
  1. Frits A Boom1,
  2. Paul P H Le Brun2,
  3. Stefan Boehringer3,
  4. Jos G W Kosterink4,
  5. Daan J Touw4
  1. 1 Zaans Medical Center, Zaandam, The Netherlands
  2. 2 Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
  3. 3 Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
  4. 4 Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
  1. Correspondence to Frits A Boom, Zaans Medical Center, Zaandam 1502 DV, The Netherlands; fritsboom70{at}gmail.com

Abstract

Objectives To transfer sterile medical devices (SMD), infusion bags (IB), ampoules (A), injection vials (V) and infusion bottles (B) into a laminar airflow cabinet (LAF) or safety cabinet (SC) with a surface bioburden as low as possible.

Methods Surface bioburden of the outer layer of SMD, IB, A, V and B was determined by contact plates. Surface bioburden determination of critical spots on A, V and B (ampoule necks and stoppers) was determined by high-recovery swabs and contact plates. Particle emission from white cardboard boxes was determined by a particle counter.

Results The chances of a contaminated outer layer of SMD is negligible as long as they stay in their original boxes. The outer layer of double-packed IB can contain a considerable number of micro-organisms. As found in previous studies, the surface bioburden of A, V and B is low as long as they stay in their original cardboard boxes. Particle emission from white boxes is low. The necessity of a final disinfection step inside LAF/SC of critical sspots of A, V and B cannot be proven. SmallSMD, ampoules and injection vials can be transferred into the background areain their original white boxes. Other materials have to be unpacked in front ofthe lock while the operator wear disposable gloves. Disinfection of the outerlayer of IB, before transfer trough the lock, is advised. Tohave materials with a low chance of contamination in LAF/SC, transfer bypresentation for SMD and IB and using a sterile tray for disinfected materialsis an effective procedure. Wiping of ampoule necks and stoppers inside LAF/SC isadvised based on risk assessment.

Small SMD, ampoules and injection vials can be transferred into the background areain their original white boxes. Other materials have to be unpacked in front ofthe lock while the operator wear disposable gloves. Disinfection of the outerlayer of IB, before transfer trough the lock, is advised.

Conclusion When SMD, ampoules, injection vials and infusion bottles stay in their original boxes as long as possible, the aseptic transfer and the disinfection procedure can be maintained effectively and efficiently.

  • aseptic handling
  • aseptic transfer process
  • particle emission
  • sterile medical device
  • surface bioburden

Data availability statement

Data are available upon reasonable request.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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