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Patient safety and risk management
PS-049 Prospective detection of adverse drug reactions among 2263 hospitalised children over a 19 month period: Eremi intermediate report
  1. A Lajoinie1,
  2. KA Nguyen2,
  3. Y Mimouni2,
  4. N Paret3,
  5. C Carcel3,
  6. S Malik2,
  7. L Milliat-Guittard2,
  8. X Dode4,
  9. T Vial3,
  10. B Kassai1
  1. 1Hospices Civils de Lyon – Mother-Child Hospital/Claude Bernard Lyon1 University, Clinical Investigation Centre CIC INSERM 1407 – EPICIME – UMR CNRS 5558 – Laboratoire de Biométrie Et Biologie Evolutive LBBE, Bron Cedex, France
  2. 2Hospices Civils de Lyon – Mother-Child Hospital, Clinical Investigation Centre CIC INSERM 1407 – EPICIME, Bron Cedex, France
  3. 3Hospices Civils de Lyon, Regional Centre of Pharmacovigilance, Lyon, France
  4. 4Hospices Civils de Lyon – Groupement Hospitalier Est, Department of Pharmacy, Bron Cedex, France

Abstract

Background Off-label and unlicensed (OLUL) drug use is a dominant practice in children. Recent observational studies suggest that OLUL drugs are more likely to be responsible for adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in children than licensed medicines (Santos 2008; ADRIC 2014).

Purpose EREMI study prospectively assessed the relationship between OLUL drug use in children (0–15 years, ≥3 hospital days) and ADR occurrence. This intermediate report describes ADRs detected over 19 months (September 2013 to January 2015) in our children’s hospital.

Material and methods ADRs were detected by the EREMI team (physicians/pharmacists) analysing patient medical records, drug administrations, physiological parameters and biological outcomes using the hospital information system, prior to validating suspected ADRs with the clinical team.

Results 2263 children were hospitalised during the study period (3122 hospital stays, 20 571 drug prescriptions). 263 ADRs occurred in 183 children: 1/12 of hospitalised child experienced at least 1 ADR and 1/80 prescriptions was associated with an ADR. Among the detected ADRs, 117/263 ADRs (44%) were responsible for prolongation of hospitalisation (eg, pancreatitis/valproate) and 32/263 (12%) were severe or life threatening (eg, hypokalaemia). Frequency of ADRs in the 7 participating wards is detailed in table 1. The most frequent ADRs were hypokalaemia (n = 27), withdrawal syndrome (n = 19), sleepiness (n = 16), cytolysis/cholestasis (n = 16), hypotension (n = 15) and skin reactions (n = 14).

View this table:
Abstract PS-049 Table 1

Frequency of ADRs in the 7 participating wards

Conclusion As expected, a great ADR incidence was found for the resuscitation ward. However, the frequent occurrence of ADRs using psychiatric drugs in children was unanticipated. The analysis of detected ADRs revealed that the majority were preventable: systematic warning of clinical staff for ADR risks would help in preventing ADRs.

References and/or Acknowledgements ANSM funding; EREMI group.

No conflict of interest.

https://doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2016-000875.533

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